nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.4.057-066nsc-1076Research ArticlePALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGEПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕКNovopetrovka III—an Early Neolithic Site in the Western Amur Basin and Its Chronologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-8331DereviankoA. P.

Scientifi c Director, IAE; Laboratory Head, ASU.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090; Pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049

derev@archaeology.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-2730NesterovS. P.

Leading Researcher, Department Head.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

nesterov@archaeology.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-8057TabarevA. V.

Leading Researcher

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

olmec@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-6448AlkinS. V.

Senior Researcher

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

alkin-s@yandex.ruKazunoriUchida

Researcher

Kita 3-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8588, Hokkaido

wtn_uchida@yahoo.co.jpDaiKunikita

Associate Professor

7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo

dkunikita@yahoo.co.jpKazukiMorisaki

Researcher

3-2-2, Kasumigaseki, chiyoda-ku, 100-8959, Tokyo

mediocritas@icloud.comHiroyukiMatsuzaki

Researcher

7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo

hmatsu@um.u-tokyo.ac.jpInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Altai State UniversityRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationHokkaido Government Board of EducationJapanGraduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of TokyoJapanAgency for Cultural Affairs, Government of JapanJapanUniversity Museum, University of TokyoJapan2020311220204845766Copyright © Derevianko A.P., Nesterov S.P., Tabarev A.V., Alkin S.V., Kazunori U., Dai K., Kazuki M., Hiroyuki M., 20202020Derevianko A.P., Nesterov S.P., Tabarev A.V., Alkin S.V., Kazunori U., Dai K., Kazuki M., Hiroyuki M.Derevianko A.P., Nesterov S.P., Tabarev A.V., Alkin S.V., Kazunori U., Dai K., Kazuki M., Hiroyuki M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1076

This article discusses the chronology of Novopetrovka III—a Neolithic settlement in the Western Amur basin, evaluated by the radiocarbon analysis of charred remains on pottery. The Novopetrovka culture as a whole, represented by Novopetrovka I-III and Konstantinovka sites, which had been excavated in the early 1960s, was dated to the 5th (possibly 6th) to early 4th millennia BC on the basis of the typology of the blade industry. The overview of data on prismatic blades manufactured by the pressure technique demonstrated that blade industries appeared in a vast territory of Eurasia in the Final Pleistocene to Early Holocene and, in certain regions, survived until the Chalcolithic. Therefore, they are only a rough guide to the relative chronology of the sites. In the 1990s, after the appearance of radiocarbon dates generated from samples of organic remains in temper and charred remains on pottery from Novopetrovka II, the culture was redated to 15.5-10.8 cal BP. A comparative analysis of new radiocarbon dates based on charred remains on pottery suggests that the age of Novopetrovka III is 9.0-9.5 thousand years. Because no changes were traced in the Novopetrovka sites over a long period of time, the chronological assessment of the Novopetrovka culture in toto and of its separate sites is problematic.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.