nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.4.146-154nsc-1085Research ArticleANTHROPOLOGY AND PALEOGENETICSThe Paleogenetic Study of Bertek-33, an Afanasyevo Cemetery on the Ukok Plateau, the Altai Mountainshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2554PilipenkoA. S.

Head of the Interinstitutional Center.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

alexpil@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-530XTrapezovR. O.

Researcher

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

Rostislav@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-3468CherdantsevS. V.

Doctoral Student

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

stephancherd@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2554PilipenkoI. V.

Head of the Interinstitutional Center.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

pilipenkoiv@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-0912ZhuravlevA. A.

Junior Researcher

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

tos3550@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-6381PristyazhnyukM. S.

Employee

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090

mprist@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-8457MolodinV. I.

Professor, Department Head, IAE; Chief Researcher, NSU.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090; Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

molodin@archaeology.nsc.ruInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityRussian Federation202031122020484146154Copyright © Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Pilipenko I.V., Zhuravlev A.A., Pristyazhnyuk M.S., Molodin V.I., 20202020Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Pilipenko I.V., Zhuravlev A.A., Pristyazhnyuk M.S., Molodin V.I.Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Pilipenko I.V., Zhuravlev A.A., Pristyazhnyuk M.S., Molodin V.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1085

We present the results of a paleogenetic analysis of bone samples representing seven adult individuals from Bertek-33—an Afanasyevo cemetery on the Ukok plateau, in the Altai Republic, Russia. The fi ndings are interpreted with reference to archaeological and anthropological data. Four systems of genetic markers were analyzed: mitochondrial DNA, polymorphic fragment of the amelogenin gene, autosomal STR-loci, and Y-chromosomal STR-loci. Genetic results indicate the dominance of Western Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups (T, J, U5a, K, H) and the homogeneity of the male gene-pool represented by variants of the Y-chromosomal haplogroup R1b. Data on mtDNA, Y-chromosome, and individual autosomal markers attest to the Western Eurasian affi nities of this group. The sample falls within the mtDNA and Y-chromosomal diversity of the Afanasyevo population of southern Siberia. Possible kinship between the individuals buried at Bertek-33 is discussed. Also, we address theoretical issues such as the accuracy of comparisons and the interpretation of genetic data with regard to cultural features.

PaleogeneticsAfanasyevo culturemitochondrial DNAY-chromosomeAltai MountainsBronze AgeThis study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 17-78-20193). 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.