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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.1.078-084</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-1162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIOD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Composite Belt Ornaments with Bear Claw Pieces in Medieval Men’s Costume of the Perm Region, Western Urals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylasova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor, Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</p><p>Sibirskaya 24, Perm, 614990; Lenina 13a, Perm, 614990, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.krylasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-2286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>Sibirskaya 24, Perm, 614990, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adanich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University;&#13;
Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Krylasova N.B., Danich A.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Krylasova N.B., Danich A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylasova N.B., Danich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1162">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1162</self-uri><abstract><p>Longstanding excavations at the Boyanovo and Rozhdestvenskoye medieval cemeteries in the Perm Territory revealed a new type of belt ornament—pendants with arch-shaped pieces carved from dorsal plates of bear claws. Each piece has two drilled holes in the central third, and they were strung on two cords in a “rope ladder” fashion. Pieces made of bear claws were interchanged with bronze beads or pipes. At the ends of strings, bells or pendants were attached. Such ornaments were worn exclusively by boys and men of all ages (from two to sixty). Silver artifacts and other “elite” items, suggesting that they were markers of high social status, accompanied the ornaments. The use of bear claws might indicate an apotropaic function. The available facts point to the use in funerary costume only, but the difficulty of manufacturing such ornaments obviates the possibility of a one-off use. Previously, such an ornament was found only at Zagarye, a cemetery dating to the final stage of the Lomovatovka culture. The pendants, then, were used during the late 9th to the late 11th centuries.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Perm Region</kwd><kwd>western Urals</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Lomovatovka culture</kwd><kwd>costume</kwd><kwd>men’s belt ornaments</kwd><kwd>bear claw pieces</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Perm Territory (Agreement No. C-26/1192 dated December 19, 2019), under the Public Contract, Topic Registration No. AAAA-A19-119032590066-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belavin A.M., Krylasova N.B. 2008. Drevnyaya Afkula: Arkheologicheskiy kompleks u Rozhdestvensk. Perm: PF IIiA UrO RAN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belavin A.M., Krylasova N.B. 2008. 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