References

nsc

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии

1563-0110

IAET SB RAS

nsc-136

Research Article

PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE

ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК

BLADE AND MICROBLADE INDUSTRIES IN NORTHERN, EASTERN, AND CENTRAL ASIA1. AFRICAN ORIGIN AND SPREAD TO THE NEAR EAST

ПЛАСТИНЧАТАЯ И МИКРОПЛАСТИНЧАТАЯ ИНДУСТРИИ В СЕВЕРНОЙ, ВОСТОЧНОЙ И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ 1. ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ ПЛАСТИНЧАТОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ В АФРИКЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЕЕ НА БЛИЖНИЙ ВОСТОК

Деревянко

А. П.

Derevianko

A. P.

академик РАН, доктор исторических наук, директор

derev@archaeology.nsc.ru

Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, РоссияРоссияInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, RussiaRussian Federation

2015

26032016

432322

2016

Деревянко А.П.

Derevianko A.P.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/136

Being the first in a series, this study addresses the place of the blade industry among those of Africa and Eurasia, and its origin and evolution in southern, eastern and northern Africa. The blade technology first appeared in the Kapturin Formation some 500 ka BP. The Middle Stone Age industries of southern, eastern, and northern Africa were mostly based on the Levallois technique, which included points, blades, and fiakes; and on radial fiaking. In the late Middle and early Upper Pleistocene, two principal technologies, Aterian and Nubian, emerged in northern and northeastern Africa; whereas the principal industries of southern and partly eastern Africa were Howieson’s Poort (whose primary reduction technique was basically Upper Paleolithic), and an industry on predominantly geometric tools. Both were associated with anatomically modern humans, who migrated to Eurasia at various stages of the Upper Pleistocene.

В статье, первой из цикла, посвященного рассмотрению роли пластинчатой индустрии в технокомплексах палеолита в Африке и Евразии, анализируются вопросы зарождения пластинчатого расщепления и становления его на юге, востоке и севере африканского континента. Пластинчатое расщепление впервые зафиксировано в Африке на палеолитических местонахождениях формации Каптурин ок. 500 тыс. л.н. В среднем каменном веке на юге, востоке и севере континента первичное расщепление было преимущественно леваллуазским (острийный, пластинчатый и отщепный варианты) и радиальным (отщепным). В конце среднего – первой половине верхнего плейстоцена на севере и северо-востоке Африки получили распространение два основных технокомплекса – атер и нубийский, а в южной и частично восточной – индустрия ховисонс-порт с первичным расщеплением, технологически близким к верхнепалеолитическому, и изделиями геометрической формы. Все они оставлены популяциями людей современного анатомического вида. На разных этапах верхнего плейстоцена происходила миграция этих популяций в Евразию.

формация Каптуринсредний каменный век (MSA I–III)ховисонс-портатернубийский технокомплекс

Kapturin FormationMiddle Stone Age (MSA IIIIII)Howieson’s PoortAterian industryNubian industry

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.