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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0110.2022.50.4.067-075</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIOD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Seasonality of Sintashta Funerary Rites (Based on the Kamennyi Ambar-5 Bronze Age Cemetery)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frikke</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Researcher</title><p>S. Kovalevskoi 16, Yekaterinburg, 620108</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.a.sniky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-5167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachura</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Senior Researcher</title></sec><sec><title>8 Marta 202, Yekaterinburg, 620144</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga@ipae.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-2978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechushkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Senior Researcher</title><p>S. Kovalevskoi 16, Yekaterinburg, 620108</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chivpost@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-344X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Chief Researcher</title><p>S. Kovalevskoi 16, Yekaterinburg, 620108</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lunikkor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosintsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Senior Researcher</title><p>8 Marta 202, Yekaterinburg, 620144</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpa@ipae.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-1026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epimakhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Chief Researcher</title><p>S. Kovalevskoi 16, Yekaterinburg, 620108</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epimakhovav@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Frikke P.A., Bachura O.P., Chechushkov I.V., Koryakova L.N., Kosintsev P.A., Epimakhov A.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Frikke P.A., Bachura O.P., Chechushkov I.V., Koryakova L.N., Kosintsev P.A., Epimakhov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frikke P.A., Bachura O.P., Chechushkov I.V., Koryakova L.N., Kosintsev P.A., Epimakhov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1560">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><p>Based on archaeological materials from the Kamennyi Ambar-5 cemetery, we test the hypothesis about the connection between the seasonality of pastoral practices and funerary rites during the Late Bronze Age (early 2nd millennium BC). We studied growth layers in the teeth of 24 cows, 19 sheep/goats, 14 horses, a dog, and ten humans from 17 graves. We combined samples from various species from the same contexts into eight assemblages. With regard to animals, differences in seasons of death were revealed only once. 70 % of graves were arranged in spring and 30 % in autumn. Therefore, the hypothesis about the seasonal use of the cemetery can be supported at least partially. The contemporaneous settlement of Kamennyi Ambar demonstrates a similar tendency in the seasonality of animal slaughtering. However, the reasons for slaughtering at the settlement differed from those in the cemetery. At the settlement site, it was motivated by practical needs, and in themortuary site, only by the seasonality of human deaths, specifically Ьy a higher frequency of deaths in late winter and spring. Also, postmortem selection is possiЬle, whereЬy kurgan burials were arranged only for some individuals. In practice, several of the above factors overlapped, resulting in an anomalous composition of the buried cohort (disproportion of sexes and a higher proportion of individuals who died at the peak of vital activity).</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Вronze Age</kwd><kwd>Trans-Urals</kwd><kwd>Sintashta culture</kwd><kwd>funerary rites</kwd><kwd>Ьurial season</kwd><kwd>animal sacrifices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed under R&amp;D projects of the Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 121102500121-8, and the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 122021000095-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachura O.P. 2014 Sezonniy khozyaistvenniy tsikl naseleniya sintashtinskoy kultury Yuzhnogo Zauralya. 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