nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.2.074-084nsc-1695Research ArticleTHE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIODЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛАA New Approach to the Study of Archaeological Charcoal: The Case of Metallurgical Furnaces of the Southeastern AltaiMyglanV. S.

Pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041

dend_ro@mail.ruAgatovaA. R.

Pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090

Mira 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002

agatr@mail.ruNepopR. K.

Pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090

Mira 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002

TaynikA. V.

Pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041

Tainik_anna@mail.ruFilatovaM. O.

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

mayaphylatova@gmail.comBarinovV. V.

Pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041

nelisgar@mail.ruSiberian Federal UniversityRussian FederationSobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Yeltsin Ural Federal UniversityRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2023130720235127484Copyright © Myglan V.S., Agatova A.R., Nepop R.K., Taynik A.V., Filatova M.O., Barinov V.V., 20232023Myglan V.S., Agatova A.R., Nepop R.K., Taynik A.V., Filatova M.O., Barinov V.V.Myglan V.S., Agatova A.R., Nepop R.K., Taynik A.V., Filatova M.O., Barinov V.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1695

In recent years, dendrochronological analysis in archaeology has undergone a substantial transformation, offering an opportunity to use samples of wood that were previously considered uninformative. One striking example is the analysis of charcoal excavated from archaeological sites. We have studied 448 samples of charcoal collected from metallurgical (iron smelting) furnaces in the Kurai and Chuya basins of the Russian Altai Mountains. Earlier methods of preparing such samples were slow and ineffi cient. Our approach guarantees fast, simple, and high-quality preparation of a large number of samples of virtually any size and shape. Its advantages include low cost of apparatus, high quality measurement of annual rings, the possibility of effi cient remote measurement, no need for verifi cation, and a wider range of measured parameters of the annual ring. Hopefully, the new approach will help to solve the critical problem relating to the construction of a tree-ring chronology in the arid zone of Southern Siberia. Such a c hronology will be highly prospective for assessing the age of wood from numerous mounds in the intermountain depressions of the Altai- Sayan region, and year-by-year reconstructions of the humidity regime; and for revealing extreme droughts and other climatic phenomena in this territory.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.