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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.3.009-016</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-1736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Core-Shaped Tools from the Early Pleistocene Deposits at Bairaki, Moldova</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisyutkin</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dvortsovaya nab. 18, St. Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid.dictyoptera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Anisyutkin N.K., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Anisyutkin N.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisyutkin N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1736">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1736</self-uri><abstract><p>This a rticle deals with a series of core-shaped tools from Early Pleistocene deposits (layers 5 and 6) of the stratifi ed site of Bairaki, located on high above-fl oodplain terrace VII of the Dniester, in the outskirts of Dubăsari, Moldova. The site was discovered in 2010 by the joint Russian-Moldovan archaeological expedition and excavated in 2011– 2014. The interdisciplinary studies revealed six layers with Early Paleolithic artifacts. Two lowest layers (5 and 6) are associated with the channel alluvium of terrace VII. The paleomagnetic studies have shown that these deposits correspond to the Jaramillo episode of the Matuyama epoch. The lithic industry of layers 5 and 6 are comparable to the Late Oldowan. Most artifacts are made of poor quality fl int; there are also pebble tools made of non-silicic rocks. Most lithics are small. A distinct series of core-shaped end-scrapers and side-scrapers made on residual cores (9 spec.), fragments (1 spec.), and fl akes (5 spec.) is identifi ed. All these tools are robust and had been processed in a similar way. They are made of pebbles no larger than 6 сm. The steep working edges of all implements in this series are heavily retouched. Similar items have been recorded from the Early Paleolithic materials of the region. Such tools were widespread in the Early Paleolithic of Africa and Eurasia. The earliest pieces were found in the Bed I assemblage of the Olduvai Gorge.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Southwestern part of Eastern Europe</kwd><kwd>Moldova</kwd><kwd>Transnistria</kwd><kwd>Bairaki site</kwd><kwd>Early Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>coreshaped tools</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out under the Program of Basic Scientifi c Research of the RF state academies of sciences on the topic of the State Assignment “The Ancient Inhabitants of the North of Eurasia: Human Settlement in the Stone Age, Production Technologies” (FMZF 2022-0012). I am grateful to Academician A.P. Derevianko for his invaluable help in making this research possible, and to all the colleagues who participated in the fi eld survey.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anisyutkin N.K. 2016 Dubossarskiy rannepaleoliticheskiy kompleks na territorii Pridnestrovya. Rivista Arheologica. S. n., vol. 1 (1/2): 6–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisyutkin N.K. 2016 Dubossarskiy rannepaleoliticheskiy kompleks na territorii Pridnestrovya. Rivista Arheologica. S. n., vol. 1 (1/2): 6–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anisyutkin N.K. 2020 Tekhnologiya pervichnoy obrabotki kamnya kompleksa sloya 5 eopleistotsenovoy stoyanki Bayraki v Pridnestrovye. 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