nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.4.025-034nsc-1776Research ArticlePALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGEПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕКStone Age Ivory Points from the Arctic Zone of Northeast AsiaKandybaA. V.

Senior Researcher, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

arhkandyba@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-3882ZotkinaL. V.

Senior Researcher, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Researcher, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, “ArchaeoZOOlogy in Siberia and Central Asia” ZooSCAn International Research Laboratory, IRL 2013.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

lidiazotkina@gmail.comGrigorievS. E.

Leading Researcher, Lazarev Mammoth Museum, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.

Kulakovskogo 48, Yakutsk, 677000

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-740XFedorovS. E.

Senior Researcher, Lazarev Mammoth Museum, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.

Kulakovskogo 48, Yakutsk, 677000

sergej.fedorov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-5672CheprasovM. Y.

Senior Researcher, Lazarev Mammoth Museum, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.

Kulakovskogo 48, Yakutsk, 677000

nohsho@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-9990NovgorodovG. P.

Researcher, Lazarev Mammoth Museum, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.

Kulakovskogo 48, Yakutsk, 677000

novgorodovgavril@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-2232PetrozhitskiyA. V.

Researcher, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 11, Novosibirsk, 630090

petrozhav@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-3463KuleshovD. V.

Junior Researcher, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

kuleshov@catalysis.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-0051ParkhomchukV. V.

Chief Researcher, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 11, Novosibirsk, 630090

V.V.Parkhomchuk@inp.nsk.suInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, “ArchaeoZOOlogy in Siberia and Central Asia” ZooSCAn International Research Laboratory, IRL 2013Russian FederationLazarev Mammoth Museum, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal UniversityRussian FederationBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2023030120245142534Copyright © Kandyba A.V., Zotkina L.V., Grigoriev S.E., Fedorov S.E., Cheprasov M.Y., Novgorodov G.P., Petrozhitskiy A.V., Kuleshov D.V., Parkhomchuk V.V., 20242024Kandyba A.V., Zotkina L.V., Grigoriev S.E., Fedorov S.E., Cheprasov M.Y., Novgorodov G.P., Petrozhitskiy A.V., Kuleshov D.V., Parkhomchuk V.V.Kandyba A.V., Zotkina L.V., Grigoriev S.E., Fedorov S.E., Cheprasov M.Y., Novgorodov G.P., Petrozhitskiy A.V., Kuleshov D.V., Parkhomchuk V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1776

We give a technological and typological description of two well-preserved points (one fragmented rod-shaped, the other double-slotted), made of mammoth ivory and found in the Ust-Yansky District of Sakha-Yakutia in 2016. Traces evidencing various stages of manufacture are described in detail. A succession of technological operations is reconstructed, from the preparation of preforms and further processing by planing and abrasion to final polishing. Spall negatives on artifacts are interpreted as post-depositional damage that could have occurred from the effect of cryogenic processes in sediments. The slotted specimen is decorated with five finely engraved arrows. The discovery context and the morphology of the rod-shaped specimen are similar to those of ivory points from the Yana sites, whereas the slotted one resembles those from Zhokhovo and other Northeast Asian sites of the same age. Radiocarbon analysis of the points supports these findings. The following conclusions are reached: the rod-shaped point dates to MIS 3, and the slotted one, to MIS 2; such points evidence an elaborate technology of ivory processing during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene in the high latitudes of Northeast Asia and an adaptation to the scarcity of lithic raw material in the region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.