nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.4.086-095nsc-1782Research ArticleTHE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIODЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛАWooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Uralshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-9607MylnikovV. P.

Leading Researcher, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Akademika Lavrentieva pr. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

mylnikov@archaeology.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-638XChairkinaN. M.

Deputy Director, Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Kovalevskoi S. 16, Yekaterinburg, 620108

chair_n@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-6300ReinholdS.

Privatdozent, German Archaeological Institute, Eurasian Department.

Im Dol 2-6, D 14195 Berlin

sabine.reinhold@dainst.deInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationInstitute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationGerman Archaeological Institute, Eurasian DepartmentGermany2023040120245148695Copyright © Mylnikov V.P., Chairkina N.M., Reinhold S., 20242024Mylnikov V.P., Chairkina N.M., Reinhold S.Mylnikov V.P., Chairkina N.M., Reinhold S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1782

This article describes Early Metal Age wooden paddles from the Gorbunovo peat bog, kept by the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals. Their morphology and manufacturing technology are analyzed. The archaeological context and new AMS-dates are introduced. This sample of early wooden paddles is the largest and the most representative in the world. The specimens are very standardized with regard to general proportions, shape of the blade and handle, and decoration of the handle. A distinctive feature of this sample is that the handle of certain specimens is composite. A comprehensive traceological and technological analysis of the paddles has revealed several aspects of their manufacture, and xylotomy has provided information about the species of wood (pine, cedar, and spruce). On the basis of the processing traces, a tentative toolkit was reconstructed. The paddles generally fall in two categories: most are one-piece, and a few are composite. During the Early Metal Age, woodworking was probably a traditional craft in the Trans-Urals, showing a number of customary techniques.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.