nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2024.52.3.017-029nsc-1961Research ArticlePALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGEПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕКMethodological Issues in Pollen Analysis of Pleistocene Deposits in Denisova CaveBolikhovskayaN. S.

N.S. Bolikhovskaya -  Leading Researcher

Vorobyevy Gory, Moscow, 119992

nbolikh@geogr.msu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2308ShunkovM. V.

Shunkov M.V. - Chief Researcher, Department Head

 pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090 

shunkov77@gmail.comLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2024051020245231729Copyright © Bolikhovskaya N.S., Shunkov M.V., 20242024Bolikhovskaya N.S., Shunkov M.V.Bolikhovskaya N.S., Shunkov M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1961

Denisova Cave, in the northwestern Altai, is a key Paleolithic complex in North Asia. Pleistocene deposits in the cave contain lithic industries and human fossils documenting the evolution of the cultural traditions of Denisovans in the second half of the Middle and in the Upper Pleistocene. This study addresses methodological issues in paleogeographic interpretation of pollen records relating to Quaternary deposits of cave sites. We present the results of the analysis of recent and subrecent spectra of cave sediments and soil samples taken at sites of characteristic plant communities in natural zones of the Anui River valley near Denisova Cave. Findin gs from taphonomic study of pollen microremains from loose sediments in the East Chamber of the cave make it possible to obtain a correct climato-stratigraphic and climato-phytocenotic interpretation of pollen spectra from Pleistocene deposits in Denisova Cave.

Denisova CavePleistocenecave sedimentspollen spectrapollen taphonomysubrecent samplesThis study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 24-18-00069, https://rscf.ru/project/24-18-00069. Pollen studies carried out by N.S. Bolikhovskaya are part of the research federal themes of the Faculty of Geography of the Lomonosov Moscow State University “Paleogeographic Reconstructions of Natural Geosystems and Forecasting of Their Future Changes” (121051100135-0) and “Evolution of the Natural Environment in the Cenozoic, Relief Dynamics, Geomorphologic Hazards, and Risks of Nature Management” (121040100323-5).The authors express their gratitude to N.A. Rudaya and E.G. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.