References

nsc

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии

1563-0110

IAET SB RAS

10.17746/1563-0110.2024.52.4.003-028

nsc-2011

Research Article

PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE

ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК

The Peopling of Tajikistan by Homo sapiens denisovan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-8331

Derevianko

A. P.

Professor, Scientifi c Director, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch

Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090

derev@archaeology.nsc.ru

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation

2024

12012025

524328

2025

Derevianko A.P.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/2011

The study published in the previous issue of this journal addressed the dispersal and early morphological and genetic evolution of H. s. denisovan in Iran, following the split of the ancestral taxon H. heidelbergensis into two taxa, Neanderthals and Denisovans, in the Levant ~400 ka BP. The latter taxon was first described owing to the sequencing of DNA extracted from the fragment of the fifth finger phalanx from layer 11.2 of Denisova Cave, Altai. Having left the Levant 400–350 ka BP, Denisovans began to spread via Iran to Central Asia and eventually to the Altai. Humans appeared in Denisova Cave ~300 ka BP, having crossed vast territories of Central Asia different in terms of environment, climate, landscape, flora and fauna, and partly populated by aborigines—the late populations of H. erectus. Adapting to changing environments, assimilating native humans, and undergoing natural selection, H. s. denisovan evolved both genetically and morphologically. Here, the spread of Denisovans in Tajikistan will be discussed.

H. erectusH. s. denisovanH. s. neanderthalensisEarly (Lower) PaleolithicMiddle PaleolithicUpper PaleolithicAcheulean industry

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.