nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2025.53.1.064-073nsc-2100Research ArticleTHE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIODЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛАA Study of Seima-Turbino Bronze Artifacts Discovered in Chinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-0541LiuXiang

Liu Xiang, Associate Professor 

No. 229 Taibai Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069 

liuxiangscofy@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-3969-8222JiangJiayi

Jiang Jiayi, Employee  

No. 312 Renmin Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 830017 

realllplus1@163.comChina-Central Asia “Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research, School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest UniversityChinaXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cultural Heritage BureauChina2025030420255316473Copyright © Liu X., Jiang J., 20252025Liu X., Jiang J.Liu X., Jiang J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/2100

We describe Seima-Turbino artifacts from museum collections and sites in China—two spearheads from the Gansu Provincial Museum and two daggers from the Tianshui Museum. The composition of metal was analyzed. Spearheads are made of copper with minor additions, and daggers are made of bronze. The shape of the latter is identical to that of the specimens from Sopka-2/4B. Their type and technology suggests that they were not made by people of the Qijia culture, but were imported by the Seima-Turbino people. Typology and chronology of daggers and spearheads from China are examined. Parallels with those from Western Siberia are listed. We conclude that ties between the cultures of Qijia and Seima-Turbino date to 2200–2000 BC, and the origin of metallurgy in China was intrinsically linked to that phenomenon.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.