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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.4.035-045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Engraved Stone Pendant from Poiana Cireşului-Piatra Neamţ, Romania. New Contributions to the Understanding of Symbolic Behavior in Gravettian</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Резная каменная подвеска из Пояна Чирешулуй-Пятра Нямц, Румыния. Новые данные о символическом поведении человека граветтского периода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кэрчумару</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cârciumaru</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Valahia University of Târgovişte, Doctoral School, 32–34 Lt. Stancu Ion Street,Târgovişte 130105, Dâmboviţa County</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32–34 Lt. Stancu Ion Street, Târgovişte 130105, Dâmboviţa County</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcarciumaru@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ницу</surname><given-names>Е.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niţu</surname><given-names>E.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>“Princely Court” National Museum Târgovişte, 7 Justiţiei Street, Târgovişte 130017, Dâmboviţa County;</p><p>Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Palaeolithic,4 Stelea Street, Târgovişte 130018, Dâmboviţa County,</p><p>ovidiu_cirstina@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Justiţiei Street, Târgovişte 130017, Dâmboviţa County;</p><p>4 Stelea Street, Târgovişte 130018, Dâmboviţa County</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenacristinanitu@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирстина</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cîrstina</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>“Princely Court” National Museum Târgovişte, 7 Justiţiei Street, Târgovişte 130017, Dâmboviţa County,</p><p>ovidiu_cirstina@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Justiţiei Street, Târgovişte 130017, Dâmboviţa County</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenacristinanitu@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гута</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goutas</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>CNRS, MR 7041, Ethnologie préhistorique, ArScAn, Maison de l’Archéologieet de l’Ethnologie, 21 allée de l’Université, 92023, Nanterre Cedex</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21 allée de l’Université 92023 Nanterre Cedex</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nejma.goutas@mae.u-paris10.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Валахия в Тырговиште</institution><country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Valahia University of Târgovişte, Doctoral School</institution><country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный музей «Господарский двор» в Тырговиште;&#13;
Музей эволюции человека и технологии в палеолите, Тырговиште</institution><country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Princely Court” National Museum Târgovişte;&#13;
Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Palaeolithic</institution><country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный музей «Господарский двор» в Тырговиште</institution><country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Princely Court” National Museum Târgovişte</institution><country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр научных исследований</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CNRS, MR 7041, Ethnologie préhistorique, ArScAn, Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cârciumaru M., Niţu E., Cîrstina O., Goutas N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кэрчумару М., Ницу Е., Чирстина О., Гута Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cârciumaru M., Niţu E., Cîrstina O., Goutas N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>The 2013 archaeological excavation campaign carried out at Poiana Cireşului-Piatra Neamţ Paleolithic site (Neamţ County, North-Eastern Romania) led to the discovery, in the Gravettian I layer, of the fi rst engraved stone pendant found in this settlement, in an area where such discoveries are very rare. The Gravettian I layer provided the largest number of art objects and tools made of hard animal materials from the Romanian Upper Paleolithic. Besides a technological analysis of the pendant, a stylistic analysis of the engravings has also been provided, in order to identify similarities to other stone pendants. It seems that for the Paleolithic contexts of Eurasia, the discovery of such stone pendants, engraved on both sides is very rare, especially for Gravettian. Therefore, the specimen found at Poiana Cireşului is even more interesting, since it shows several original peculiarities. The new personal ornaments discovered in the Gravettian sites of South-Eastern Europe can provide important information on the ethno-cultural features of the Paleolithic communities of this region.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2013 г. в ходе археологических раскопок на палеолитической стоянке Пояна Чирешулуй-Пятра Нямц (окр. Нямц, Северо-Восточная Румыния) впервые в граветтском слое I было обнаружено редкое для этого региона изделие – резная каменная подвеска, оформленная геометрическими резными линиями с обеих сторон и насечками по периметру. В этом же слое находились многочисленные предметы искусства и орудия из костей животных, относящиеся к верхнему палеолиту Румынии. В статье описывается археологический контекст находки. Приводятся данные о последовательности граветтских отложений, абсолютные даты для граветтского слоя I, информация о фаунистических материалах, коллекциях орудий и предметов искусства. Всесторонне изучается каменное украшение овальной формы с насечками на обеих сторонах. Отмечено, что в надрезах на внешней и оборотной поверхности имеются следы охры, наиболее хорошо минеральная краска сохранилась по краю подвески. Особым элементом подвески являются два надреза около отверстия для подвешивания. Рассматриваются стилистические особенности оформления каждой поверхности предмета и технического исполнения насечек, а также орудия, которые могли использоваться при нанесении надрезов. Выявлены отличия анализируемой находки от других подвесных украшений граветтского периода из Восточной Европы, а также черты сходства. Установлено, что подвеска из Пояна Чирешулуй близка к верхнепалеолитическим украшениям из Восточной Европы и Северной Азии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>граветт</kwd><kwd>предметы искусства</kwd><kwd>личные украшения</kwd><kwd>резная каменная подвеска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gravettian</kwd><kwd>art objects</kwd><kwd>personal ornaments</kwd><kwd>engraved stone pendant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство культуры Румынии, Совет округа Дымбовица, Национальный музей «Господарский двор» в Тырговиште и частная ассоциация (Гето-Дакская ассоциация); проф. Л.Б. 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