nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2025.53.4.144-153nsc-2340Research ArticleANTHROPOLOGY AND PALEOGENETICSPaleogenetic Analysis of Individuals from Andronovo Double Burials at the Tartas-1 Cemetery, Baraba Forest-Steppehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-6719PilipenkoI. V.

Pilipenko I.V., Junior Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090.

pilipenkoiv@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-530XTrapezovR. O.

Trapezov R.O., Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090.

Rostislav@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-3468CherdantsevS. V.

Cherdantsev S.V., Junior Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090.

stephancherd@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-8712TomilinM. A.

Tomilin M.A., Research Engineer,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090.

matveytomilin97@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-0912PozdnyakovD. V.

Pozdnyakov D.V., Senior Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090.

dimolka@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-3771KobelevaL. S.

Kobeleva L.S., Senior Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090.

lilyakobeleva@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-8457MolodinV. I.

Molodin V.I., Professor, Department Head, Chief Researcher,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090.

molodin@archaeology.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2554PilipenkoA. S.

Pilipenko A.S., Department Head,

pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090.

alexpil@boinet.nsc.ruInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202513012026534144153Copyright © Pilipenko I.V., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Tomilin M.A., Pozdnyakov D.V., Kobeleva L.S., Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., 20262026Pilipenko I.V., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Tomilin M.A., Pozdnyakov D.V., Kobeleva L.S., Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S.Pilipenko I.V., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Tomilin M.A., Pozdnyakov D.V., Kobeleva L.S., Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/2340

The article continues a series of multidisciplinary studies of the Tartas-1 cemetery in the Baraba forest-steppe, southwestern Siberia. Here, we present the fi ndings of a paleogenetic analysis of human remains from double burials associated with the Andronovo (Fedorovka) and Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) cultures. Three types of double burials are described: two adults, adult and child, and two children. In all 11 cases of adult burials, pair members belonged to different sexes. Close kinship was detected in only one Late Krotovo pair, where a male was buried with his elderly mother. Other pairs of adults were unrelated. Four adult-subadult burials were those of mothers and their children. Some members of double children’s burials were unrelated, while others were likely maternally related siblings of different age. Certain observations on various types of double burials can be interpreted with regard to Andronovo burial traditions and family/marital structure. Further conclusions would be premature at this stage, because results based on a small sample from a single (albeit the largest) cemetery can hardly be extrapolated to other populations.

Bronze AgeAndronovo perioddouble burialspaleogeneticsdegree of kinship of individualsThis study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation Project No. 23-18-00424 “Multidisciplinary Study of the Spiritual Culture and Prehistoric Art of the Western Siberian and Central Asian Population in Antiquity”. The specialized paleogenetic infrastructure was supported by the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS Budgetary Project FWNR-2025-0023.ReferencesHaak W., Forster P., Bramanti B., Matsumura S., Brandt G., Tanzer M., Villems R., Renfrew C., Gronenborn D., Werner A.K., Burger J. 2005 Ancient DNA from the first European farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic sites. Science, vol. 305: 1016–1018.Haak W., Forster P., Bramanti B., Matsumura S., Brandt G., Tanzer M., Villems R., Renfrew C., Gronenborn D., Werner A.K., Burger J. 2005 Ancient DNA from the first European farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic sites. Science, vol. 305: 1016–1018.Khlobystina M.D. 1975 Voprosy izucheniya struktury andronovskikh obshchin “alakulskogo tipa”. Sovetskaya arkheologiya, No. 4: 23–35.Khlobystina M.D. 1975 Voprosy izucheniya struktury andronovskikh obshchin “alakulskogo tipa”. Sovetskaya arkheologiya, No. 4: 23–35.Kuzmina E.E. 1964 Andronovskiye mogilniki na r. Baitu (o nekotorykh detalyakh andronovskogo pogrebalnogo obryada). KSIA, No. 97: 39–49.Kuzmina E.E. 1964 Andronovskiye mogilniki na r. Baitu (o nekotorykh detalyakh andronovskogo pogrebalnogo obryada). KSIA, No. 97: 39–49.Mikhailov Y.I. 2001 Mirovozzreniye drevnikh obshchestv yuga Zapadnoy Sibiri (epokha bronzy). Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat.Mikhailov Y.I. 2001 Mirovozzreniye drevnikh obshchestv yuga Zapadnoy Sibiri (epokha bronzy). Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat.Molodin V.I. 2011 Migratsii nositeley andronovskoy kulturno-istoricheskoy obshchnosti v Barabinskuyu lesostep. In Drevneye iskusstvo v zerkale arkheologii: K 70-letiyu D.G. Savinova. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, pp. 58–69. (Trudy SAIPI; iss. VII).Molodin V.I. 2011 Migratsii nositeley andronovskoy kulturno-istoricheskoy obshchnosti v Barabinskuyu lesostep. In Drevneye iskusstvo v zerkale arkheologii: K 70-letiyu D.G. Savinova. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, pp. 58–69. (Trudy SAIPI; iss. VII).Molodin V.I. 2014 The Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) culture in the Irtysh forest-steppe, Western Siberia. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 1: 49–54. (In Russian and English).Molodin V.I. 2014 The Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) culture in the Irtysh forest-steppe, Western Siberia. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 1: 49–54. (In Russian and English).Molodin V.I., Kobeleva L.S., Nenakhova Y.N., Selin D.V., Nesterova M.S., Mylnikova L.N., Durakov I.A., Kravtsova A.S. 2023 Zaversheniye raskopok pamyatnika Tartas-1. In Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XXIX. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN, pp. 715–720.Molodin V.I., Kobeleva L.S., Nenakhova Y.N., Selin D.V., Nesterova M.S., Mylnikova L.N., Durakov I.A., Kravtsova A.S. 2023 Zaversheniye raskopok pamyatnika Tartas-1. In Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XXIX. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN, pp. 715–720.Molodin V.I., Nenakhova Y.N., Kobeleva L.S., Durakov I.A., Mylnikova L.N. 2025 Pogrebalno-pominalniye kompleksy andronovskoy (fedorovskoy) kultury i ikh mesto v ritualnoy praktike (po materialam pamyatnika Tartas-1). In Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XXXI. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN. (In press).Molodin V.I., Nenakhova Y.N., Kobeleva L.S., Durakov I.A., Mylnikova L.N. 2025 Pogrebalno-pominalniye kompleksy andronovskoy (fedorovskoy) kultury i ikh mesto v ritualnoy praktike (po materialam pamyatnika Tartas-1). In Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XXXI. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN. (In press).Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Zhuravlev A.A., Trapezov R.O., Chikisheva T.A., Pozdnyakov D.V. 2012 Human migrations in the southern region of the West Siberian Plain during the Bronze Age: Archaeological, palaeogenetic and anthropological data. In Population Dynamics in Pre- and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 95–113.Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Zhuravlev A.A., Trapezov R.O., Chikisheva T.A., Pozdnyakov D.V. 2012 Human migrations in the southern region of the West Siberian Plain during the Bronze Age: Archaeological, palaeogenetic and anthropological data. In Population Dynamics in Pre- and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 95–113.Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., Zhuravlev A.A., Trapezov R.O., Romashchenko A.G. 2012 An analysis of mitochondrial DNA from the Pakhomovskaya population of the Late Bronze Age, Western Siberia. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 4: 62–69. (In Russian and English).Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., Zhuravlev A.A., Trapezov R.O., Romashchenko A.G. 2012 An analysis of mitochondrial DNA from the Pakhomovskaya population of the Late Bronze Age, Western Siberia. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 4: 62–69. (In Russian and English).Multidistsiplinarniye issledovaniya naseleniya Barabinskoy lesostepi V–I tys. do n.e.: Arkheologicheskiy, paleogeneticheskiy i antropologicheskiy aspekty. 2013 V.I. Molodin, A.S. Pilipenko, T.A. Chikisheva, A.G. Romashchenko, A.A. Zhuravlev, D.V. Pozdnyakov, R.O. Trapezov. Novosibirsk: Izd. SO RAN.Multidistsiplinarniye issledovaniya naseleniya Barabinskoy lesostepi V–I tys. do n.e.: Arkheologicheskiy, paleogeneticheskiy i antropologicheskiy aspekty. 2013 V.I. Molodin, A.S. Pilipenko, T.A. Chikisheva, A.G. Romashchenko, A.A. Zhuravlev, D.V. Pozdnyakov, R.O. Trapezov. Novosibirsk: Izd. SO RAN.Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Molodin V.I., Kulikov I.V., Kobzev V.F., Pozdnyakov D.V., Novikova O.I. 2008 Infant burials in dwellings at Chicha-1, in the Baraba forest-steppe: Results of DNA analysis. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 2: 57–67. (In Russian and English).Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Molodin V.I., Kulikov I.V., Kobzev V.F., Pozdnyakov D.V., Novikova O.I. 2008 Infant burials in dwellings at Chicha-1, in the Baraba forest-steppe: Results of DNA analysis. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, No. 2: 57–67. (In Russian and English).Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Babenko V.N., Nesterova M.S., Pozdnyakov D.V., Molodin V.I., Polosmak N.V. 2018 Maternal genetic features of the Iron Age Tagar population from Southern Siberia (1st millennium BC). PLoS ONE, vol. 13 (9), Art. No. e0204062.Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Babenko V.N., Nesterova M.S., Pozdnyakov D.V., Molodin V.I., Polosmak N.V. 2018 Maternal genetic features of the Iron Age Tagar population from Southern Siberia (1st millennium BC). PLoS ONE, vol. 13 (9), Art. No. e0204062.Rafikova Y.V. 2008 Parniye pogrebeniya srubno-alakulskoy kontaktnoy zony Yuzhnogo Zauralya. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, No. 18: 5–13.Rafikova Y.V. 2008 Parniye pogrebeniya srubno-alakulskoy kontaktnoy zony Yuzhnogo Zauralya. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, No. 18: 5–13.Rafikova Y.V. 2014 Parniye pogrebeniya alakulskoy kultury na Yuzhnom Urale. In Arii stepey Yevrazii: Epokha bronzy i rannego zheleza v stepyakh Yevrazii i na sopredelnykh territoriyakh: Sbornik pamyati E.E. Kuzminoy. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 228–243.Rafikova Y.V. 2014 Parniye pogrebeniya alakulskoy kultury na Yuzhnom Urale. In Arii stepey Yevrazii: Epokha bronzy i rannego zheleza v stepyakh Yevrazii i na sopredelnykh territoriyakh: Sbornik pamyati E.E. Kuzminoy. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 228–243.Sorokin V.S. 1962 Mogilnik bronzovoy epokhi Tasty-Butak I v Zapadnom Kazakhstane. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR. (MIA; No. 120).Sorokin V.S. 1962 Mogilnik bronzovoy epokhi Tasty-Butak I v Zapadnom Kazakhstane. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR. (MIA; No. 120).Sotnikova S.V. 2020 Parniye raznopoliye pogrebeniya pozdney bronzy: Interpretatsiya v svete pismennykh i antropologicheskikh istochnikov. Sokhraneniye i izucheniye kulturnogo naslediya Altayskogo kraya, No. 26: 158–164.Sotnikova S.V. 2020 Parniye raznopoliye pogrebeniya pozdney bronzy: Interpretatsiya v svete pismennykh i antropologicheskikh istochnikov. Sokhraneniye i izucheniye kulturnogo naslediya Altayskogo kraya, No. 26: 158–164.Tartas-1 – perekrestok kultur i epokh. 2022 V.I. Molodin, G. Parzinger, L.N. Mylnikova, S. Hansen, I.A. Durakov, S. Reinhold, N.S. Efremova, A. Nagler, L.S. Kobeleva, D.A. Nenakhov, Y.N. Nenakhova, M.S. Nesterova, D.V. Selin; V.I. Molodin, S. Hansen (eds.). Vol. 1. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN.Tartas-1 – perekrestok kultur i epokh. 2022 V.I. Molodin, G. Parzinger, L.N. Mylnikova, S. Hansen, I.A. Durakov, S. Reinhold, N.S. Efremova, A. Nagler, L.S. Kobeleva, D.A. Nenakhov, Y.N. Nenakhova, M.S. Nesterova, D.V. Selin; V.I. Molodin, S. Hansen (eds.). Vol. 1. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN.Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Tomilin M.A., Pristyazhnyuk M.S., Pilipenko I.V., Pozdnyakov D.V., Kobeleva L.S., Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S. 2022 Planigraphic (spatial) distribution of mitochondrial DNA variants at the Andronovo time cemetery Tartas-1: Preliminary results. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol. 50 (4): 137–144. (In Russian and English).Trapezov R.O., Cherdantsev S.V., Tomilin M.A., Pristyazhnyuk M.S., Pilipenko I.V., Pozdnyakov D.V., Kobeleva L.S., Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S. 2022 Planigraphic (spatial) distribution of mitochondrial DNA variants at the Andronovo time cemetery Tartas-1: Preliminary results. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol. 50 (4): 137–144. (In Russian and English).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.