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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.003-021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE DISCOVERY OF A BIFACIAL INDUSTRY IN VIETNAM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОТКРЫТИЕ БИФАСИАЛЬНОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ ВО ВЬЕТНАМЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревянко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevianko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор исторических наук, научный руководитель</p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derev@archaeology.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-9121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arhkandyba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Кхак Шу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Khac Su</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Viện Khảo cổ học, Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học xã hội Việt Nam Phan Chu Trinh 61, Hà Nội, Việt Nam</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phan Chu Chin 61, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khacsukc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-654X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник  </p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladyshev57@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>За Дой</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Gia Doi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук, заместитель директора </p><p>Viện Khảo cổ học, Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học xã hội Việt Nam Phan Chu Trinh 61, Hà Nội, Việt Nam</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phan Chu Chin 61, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doitrong@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-5363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Старомонетный пер., 35, стр. 2, Москва, 119017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Staromonetny per. 35, bldg. 2, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb@igem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-7480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеха</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekha</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник </p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chekhandrej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-821X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>р. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybalko@archaeology.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харевич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihalich84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-7683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбанков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybankov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsybankov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии Вьетнамской академии общественных наук<country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Archaeology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences<country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии рудных месторождений, петрографии, минералогии и геохимии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Derevianko A.P., Kandyba A.V., Nguyen K., Gladyshev S.A., Nguyen G., Lebedev V.A., Chekha A.M., Rybalko A.G., Kharevich V.M., Tsybankov A.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деревянко А.П., Кандыба А.В., Нгуен К., Гладышев С.А., Нгуен З., Лебедев В.А., Чеха А.М., Рыбалко А.Г., Харевич В.М., Цыбанков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derevianko A.P., Kandyba A.V., Nguyen K., Gladyshev S.A., Nguyen G., Lebedev V.A., Chekha A.M., Rybalko A.G., Kharevich V.M., Tsybankov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>This study deals with the origin of bifacial industry in the Lower Paleolithic of Southeast Asia. We describe stone tools from the stratifi ed sites of Goda and Rocktyng near the town of Ankhe, Vietnam. The lithics represent a homogeneous industry characterized by uniform Lower Paleolithic techniques of primary and secondary reduction. Cores and tools were made of pebbles, and some tools were manufactured on fl akes. The tool-kit includes bifaces, pics, becs, carinate end-scrapers, various types of side-scrapers, choppers and chopping tools, denticulate and notched pieces. Bifaces and pics are the principal types. Primary reduction was aimed at manufacturing simple pebble cores with cortex striking platforms, whereas radial and orthogonal cores are less frequent. Tektites found with the lithics were dated by 40K/38Ar-method to 806±22 and 782±20 ka BP. We propose to name this industry the Ankhe culture. It likely emerged by convergent evolution of the pebble-fl ake industry associated with the fi rst wave of Homo erectus migration from Africa 1.8–1.6 million years BP, and is unrelated to the Acheulean tradition introduced by the second migration wave from Africa.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается проблема происхождения бифасиальной индустрии в раннем палеолите Юго-Восточной Азии. Проанализированы каменные артефакты раннего палеолита стратифицированных стоянок Года и Роктынг, обнаруженных в районе г. Анкхе (Вьетнам). Данные материалы образуют гомогенную индустрию, в которой отчетливо проявляется единообразие способов первичного расщепления, подготовки и оформления орудий, являющихся маркерами раннепалеолитической эпохи. Заготовками для изготовления нуклеусов и орудий служили гальки, изредка в качестве заготовок использовались отщепы. Орудийный набор включает бифасы (орудия с двусторонней обработкой), изделия типа пик, орудия с намеренно выделенным острием в виде носика (шипа), скребки высокой формы, скребла различной модификации, рубящие орудия типа чопперов и чоппингов, а также зубчатые и выемчатые изделия. Особое место в этой индустрии занимают двусторонне обработанные изделия типа бифасов и типа пик. Первичное расщепление было ориентировано на оформление чаще всего простых галечных нуклеусов с естественной ударной площадкой, реже – радиальных и ортогональных ядрищ. По тектитам, обнаруженным вместе с каменными орудиями, аргоновым методом были получены две даты: 806 ± 22 и 782 ± 20 тыс. л.н. Эту индустрию предлагается назвать культурой анкхе. Происхождение культуры анкхе связано с конвергентным развитием популяций Homo erectus, которые в числе мигрантов первой волны с галечно-отщепной индустрией вышли из Африки ок. 1,8 (1,6) млн. л.н. Указанная культура не связана с ашельскими комплексами представителей второй волны миграции в Евразию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>ранний палеолит</kwd><kwd>культура анкхе</kwd><kwd>бифасы</kwd><kwd>конвергенция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>Lower Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>Ankhe culture</kwd><kwd>bifaces</kwd><kwd>convergent evolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 14-50-00036).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амирханов Х.А. Каменный век Южной Аравии. – М.: Наука, 2006. – 693 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амирханов Х.А. 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