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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTHROPOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE FORAMINA TRANSVERSARIA OF THE SUNGHIR 2 AND 3 CERVICAL VERTEBRAE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОПЕРЕЧНЫЕ ОТВЕРСТИЯ ШЕЙНЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ ДЕТЕЙ, ПОГРЕБЕННЫХ НА СУНГИРСКОЙ СТОЯНКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейси</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lacy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salacy@wustl.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тринкаус</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trinkaus</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра антропологии Университета им. Дж. Вашингтона, США Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis MO 63130, USA</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, &#13;
Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lacy S.A., Trinkaus E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лейси С.А., Тринкаус Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lacy S.A., Trinkaus E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>The Mid Upper Paleolithic immature Sunghir 2 and 3 skeletal remains exhibit non-closure and doubling of several of their cervical vertebral foramina transversaria. Both exhibit non-closure of the atlas (C1) foramina. Sunghir 3 also exhibits foraminal non-closure in her C4 to C5. Sunghir 2 has doubling of the foramen on C4 and C6, whereas Sunghir 3 has it on C4 to C6. The anatomical distribution of these variants places Sunghir 2 and 3 at the limits of recent human cervical vertebral morphological variation. The correspondence between these variants and vascular pathways is unclear, and therefore their implications remain uncertain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поперечные отверстия на некоторых шейных позвонках детей, погребенных на стоянке середины верхнего палеолита Сунгирь (Сунгирь 2 и 3), незамкнуты и удвоены. Несмыкание наблюдается у обоих детей на C1, у одного (Сунгирь 3) еще и на C4 и C5. У ребенка Сунгирь 2 отмечено удвоение отверстий на C4 и C6, а у ребенка Сунгирь 3 – на С4 – С6. Подобное сочетание у современных людей встречается весьма редко. Связь этих особенностей с вариантами кровеносных сосудов неясна, соответственно, дать им какую-либо интерпретацию трудно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвонки</kwd><kwd>поперечные отверстия</kwd><kwd>позвоночная артерия</kwd><kwd>верхний палеолит</kwd><kwd>палеопатология</kwd><kwd>палео-антропология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Foramen transversarium</kwd><kwd>Upper Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>vertebra</kwd><kwd>vertebral artery</kwd><kwd>paleopathology</kwd><kwd>paleoanthropology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И. Охотничья фауна стоянки Сунгирь // Позднепалеолитическое поселение Сунгирь (погребения и окружающая среда) / ред. Н.О. Бадер. – М.: Науч. мир, 1998. – С. 240–257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Л.И. 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