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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17746/1563-0102.2018.46.4.013-021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the Interpretation of Stelae in the Cult Complexes of Northern Mesopotamia During the Pre-Pottery Neolithic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу об интерпретации стел культовых комплексов в Северной Месопотамии эпохи докерамического неолита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-5504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>ул. Ленина, 86, Воронеж, 394043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina 86, Voronezh, 394043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zigzinatvk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kornienko T.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>On the basis of interdisciplinary and semiotic approaches, the paper interprets the meaning of vertical stelae/pillars/ pilasters at the cult complexes of Northern Mesopotamia during the transition to the Neolithic. General trends in the content of the rituals practiced at the initial stage of sedentism are described. One of the central ideas was that of procreation/ fertility/prosperity. Monumental stelae, pillars, and pilasters of sacral complexes of that time in Upper Mesopotamia, while representing zoo-anthropomorphic divine patrons, might have another meaning, referring to the male procreative force. The shift to sedentism likely contributed to the formation of the cult of deities associated with specific locations and human groups. The ancestor cult was related to the groups’ totems, as evidenced by Northern Mesopotamian totemic beliefs typical of the hunting-gathering societies and differing from those practiced by the early farmers. Certain religious innovations, while being transformed, regularly appear in later cultures of the Ancient Near East, and are attested by both the archaeological evidence and written sources.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье на основе анализа с применением междисциплинарного и семиотического подходов дана авторская интерпретация значения вертикально установленных стел/столбов/пилястр культовых комплексов в Северной Месопотамии переходной к неолиту эпохи. Затрагиваются вопросы содержательного наполнения культовых практик, которые осуществлялись переходившими к оседлости коллективами. Как показал анализ, идея продолжения рода/плодородия/процветания относилась к наиболее важным для обществ того места и времени концептам. Монументальные стелы, столбы, пилястры сакральных комплексов в Верхнем Двуречье переходного к неолиту периода, представляя собой зооантропоморфных существ – божеств-покровителей коллективов, их создававших, – в одном из других своих значений, весьма вероятно, утверждали мужскую плодотворную силу. У начинавших практиковать постоянное проживание на конкретных территориях сообществ формировался культ сверхъестественных покровителей, связанных с данной местностью и отдельными группами людей. Почитание предков в этой мировоззренческой системе играло важную роль и было связано с тотемами групп. В символике Северной Месопотамии переходного к неолиту периода зафиксированы характерные для обществ охотников-собирателей тотемические представления. Анализ символических свидетельств показал формирование новых установок в картине мира и социальном устройстве ранних оседлых коллективов. Часть этих нововведений, пережив трансформацию, проявилась в виде устойчивых мотивов в более поздних культурах древневосточных цивилизаций, чему имеются подтверждения в материальных и письменных источниках рассматриваемого региона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпипалеолит</kwd><kwd>неолит</kwd><kwd>Северная Месопотамия</kwd><kwd>культ плодородия</kwd><kwd>тотемизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epipaleolithic</kwd><kwd>Neolithic</kwd><kwd>Northern Mesopotamia</kwd><kwd>fertility cult</kwd><kwd>totemism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алёкшин В.А. Черепа людей в обрядах неолитических земледельцев Юго-Западной Азии // Памятники древнего и средневекового искусства: Проблемы археологии. – 1994. – Вып. 3. – С. 59–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алёкшин В.А. 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