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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IAET SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsc-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИБИРЯЧИХИНСКИЙ ВАРИАНТ СРЕДНЕГО ПАЛЕОЛИТА АЛТАЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕАНДЕРТАЛЬЦЫ ПЕЩЕРЫ ОКЛАДНИКОВА: СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПИТАНИЯ ПО ДАННЫМ ИЗОТОПНОГО АНАЛИЗА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mk_pa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_tiunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии РАН ул. Дм. Ульянова, 19, Москва, 117036, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences,&#13;
Dm. Ulyanova 19, Moscow, 117036, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова Ленинский пр., 33, Москва, 119071, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute for Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences,&#13;
Leninsky Pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dobrovolskaya M.V., Tiunov A.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская М.В., Тиунов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya M.V., Tiunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>The discovery of a Mousteroid industry in the northwestern Altai represents a major finding in Eurasian Paleolithic studies. Isotopic analyses of bone collagen of late Western European Neanderthals have repeatedly indicated that they were extremely carnivorous. However, no corresponding information was previously available for the Neanderthals of the Altai. With this in mind, an isotopic study was conducted to assess the diet of the Middle Paleolithic inhabitants of Okladnikov Cave. Collagen was extracted from seven well preserved bone samples of adults and children and 13С/12С and 15N/14N ratios were calculated. The δ13С content suggests that all individuals were members of a local trophic chain based on plants of the moderate climatic zone. However, the δ15N content demonstrates that their trophic level was high. These findings suggest that the lifestyle of Neanderthals in the northwestern Altai was similar to that of the late European Neanderthals. Both evidently subsisted by hunting large herbivores.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одно из важнейших достижений в археологии палеолита Евразии – доказательство существования мустьероидной культуры на Северо-Западном Алтае. Изотопные исследования коллагена костной ткани поздних западно-европейских неандертальцев неоднократно подтверждали их крайнюю плотоядность. Информация об особенностях питания алтайских неандертальцев практически отсутствует. Поэтому мы провели изотопные исследования, чтобы определить основные пищевые ресурсы обитателей пещеры Окладникова. Из семи образцов хорошо сохранившейся костной ткани взрослых и детей был выделен коллаген и определены соотношения 13С/12С и 15N/14N. Величины δ13С указывают на включение всех индивидов в локальную пищевую цепь, базирующуюся на растениях умеренного климатического пояса. Показатели δ15N однозначно свидетельствуют о высоком трофическом уровне этих индивидов. На основании полученных результатов можно заключить, что образ жизни неандертальцев Северо-Западного Алтая и поздних европейских был сходен. Те и другие, вероятно, специализировались в охоте на крупных травоядных животных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неандертальцы</kwd><kwd>Алтай</kwd><kwd>стабильные изотопы углерода и азота</kwd><kwd>палеоэкология</kwd><kwd>палеодиетологические реконструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neanderthals</kwd><kwd>Altai</kwd><kwd>isotopic analysis</kwd><kwd>paleoecology</kwd><kwd>dietary reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.И. Географическая среда и биология человека. – М.: Мысль, 1977. – 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Т.И. 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