References

nsc

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии

1563-0110

IAET SB RAS

nsc-61

Research Article

PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE

ПАЛЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ. КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК

THE PLEISTOCENE PEOPLING OF THE NORTH: PALEOLITHIC MILESTONES AND THRESHOLDS HORIZONS IN NORTHERN EURASIAPART I: LOWER PALEOLITHIC ANTECEDENTS

«ЛЮДИ СЕВЕРА» В ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНЕ: ПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЕХИ И ПЕРЕХОДНЫЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ В СЕВЕРНОЙ ЕВРАЗИИ ЧАСТЬ I: РАННЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДКИ

Роллан

Н.

Rolland

профессор

prehistory@shaw.ca

Канадское общество по изучению доисторической антропологии Prehistoric Anthropology Research Canada 192 Bushby Street, Victoria, B.C., Canada V8S 1B6КанадаPrehistoric Anthropology Research Canada, 192 Bushby St., Victoria, BC, V8S 1B6, CanadaCanada

2014

17032016

571217

2016

Роллан Н.

Rolland N.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/61

Human occupation of northern Eurasia high latitudes entailed coping with severe bioclimatic circumstances and Ice Age cycle ﬂ uctuations. Resolving this “adaptability paradox” required depending on cultural, rather than biological means. Paleolithic evidence indicates culture historical developments of considerable time depth, long-term adaptive stages and thresholds in the “peopling of the North”. It began with Lower Paleolithic populations expanding into temperate and continental Eurasia, becoming fully actualized during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. The Middle Paleolithic Formative Stage constituted a human biogeographic realm overlapping signiﬁ cantly with the Mammoth-Steppe-Biome faunal complex. Part I identiﬁ es issues, “time perspectivism”, culture, foraging adaptation, and human biogeography concepts. Lower Paleolithic occurrences, initial occupation episodes are surveyed and discussed.

Заселение человеком высоких широт Северной Евразии повлекло за собой необходимость справляться с суровой биоклиматической обстановкой и колебаниями в ледниковом цикле. Палеолитические свидетельства указывают на древние достижения культуры во время длительных адаптационных и переходных стадий у населения Севера. Импульсом послужило распространение раннепалеолитических популяций в умеренные и континентальные природные пояса Евразии, которое полностью реализовалось в течение среднего и верхнего палеолита. Биогеографическая среда человека, в значительной степени совпадающая с мамонтовыми степными биомами, сформировалась во время среднепалеолитической формативной стадии. Публикация посвящена исследованию и обсуждению нижнепалеолитических местонахождений и эпизодов начального заселения Северной Евразии. Часть I определяет круг таких проблем, как временной перспективизм, культура, адаптация к добыванию пищи и принципы человеческой биогеографии.

адаптационные стратегиикультуравременной перспективизммамонтовые степные биомысвидетельство раннего расселения

adaptive constraints strategiesculturetime perspectivismMammoth-Steppe-Biomeearly dispersals evidence

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.