nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.4.120-127nsc-836Research ArticleANTHROPOLOGY AND PALEOGENETICSMesolithic Human Teeth from Zamostye-2, Moscow Regionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-161XZubovaA. V.

Senior Researcher.

Universitetskaya nab. 3, St. Petersburg, 199034

zubova_al@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-2686MoiseevV. G.

Senior Researcher.

Universitetskaya nab. 3, St. Petersburg, 199034

vmoiseyev@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-2231KulkovA. M.

Engineer.

Universitetskaya nab.7–9, St. Petersburg, 199034

aguacrystals@yandex.ruPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationSaint Petersburg State UniversityRussian Federation201901012020474120127Copyright © Zubova A.V., Moiseev V.G., Kulkov A.M., 20202020Zubova A.V., Moiseev V.G., Kulkov A.M.Zubova A.V., Moiseev V.G., Kulkov A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/836

We describe the morphology of deciduous and permanent human teeth from Zamostye-2—a Mesolithic site in the Moscow Region, Russia. Pathological changes indicate a variable diet, including both animal and vegetable food. Non-metric analysis reveals several Upper Paleolithic retentions, but the overall combination is insufficient for tracing population affinities. Metrically, permanent teeth from Zamostye are similar to those from the Mesolithic burial ground on Yuzhny Oleny (Southern Reindeer) Island, Karelia, while differing from the teeth of Mesolithic Western and Southern Europeans. Our findings agree with those of recent genetic studies that revealed close affinities between the Mesolithic populations of European Russia, contrasting them with the Mesolithic groups of Western and Northern Europe.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.