nscArchaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of EurasiaАрхеология, этнография и антропология Евразии1563-0110IAET SB RAS10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.2.029-037nsc-968Research ArticleTHE METAL AGES AND MEDIEVAL PERIODЭПОХА ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛАTwo Rare Finds from the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya Sites in the Black Sea RegionKorenevskiyS. N.

Dm. Ulyanova 19, Moscow, 117292

skorenevskiy@yandex.ruYudinA. I.

Glebuchev Ovrag 492, Saratov, 410003

aleyudin@yandex.ruInstitute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationResearch Center for the Preservation of Cultural HeritageRussian Federation2020260620204822937Copyright © Korenevskiy S.N., Yudin A.I., 20202020Korenevskiy S.N., Yudin A.I.Korenevskiy S.N., Yudin A.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/968

We describe two unique fi nds from the 2018 excavations at the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya settlements of Pervomayskoye and Chekon in the Krasnodar Territory: a pendant and a clay figurine of a goddess, respectively. The parquet ornament on the pendant is paralleled by that on a cylindrical pendant-seal from Chekon. Such ornamentation is frequent on Near Eastern button-seals, and occurs on Anatolian artifacts symbolizing the fertility goddess and the magic related to her. Therefore, the Pervomayskoye and Chekon pendants, too, may be associated with the fertility cult. The figurine of a goddess from Chekon can be attributed to the Serezlievka type of the Late Tripolye culture. It testifies to ties between Maikop and Tripolye in the late 4th to early 3rd millennia BC. Both finds shed light on the vastly diverse beliefs of the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya tribes at the middle and late stage of that culture.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.