A PALEOGENETIC STUDY OF PAZYRYK PEOPLE BURIED AT AK-ALAKHA-1, THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS
Abstract
The study outlines the results of a molecular-genetic analysis of two males from a Pazyryk burial at Ak-Alakha-1, Ukok Plateau, the Altai Mountains, relating to mitochondrial DNA, the polymorphic part of amelogenin gene, autosomal STR-loci and STR-loci of Y-chromosome. Major lineages of both mtDNA and Y-chromosome are identical, indicating kinship. However, more detailed results exclude fi rst degree (father–son) kinship in favor of a more distant relationship. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic implications of the fi ndings are discussed. The study demonstrates the capacities of modern paleogenetic techniques and the urgent necessity to include them in archaeological reconstructions.
About the Authors
A. S. Pilipenko
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. O. Trapezov
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Polosmak
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Население Горного Алтая в эпоху раннего железного века как этнокультурный феномен: происхождение, генезис, исторические судьбы (по данным археологии, антропологии и генетики) / В.И. Молодин, М.И. Воевода, Т.А. Чикишева, А.Г. Ромащенко, Н.В. Полосьмак, Е.О. Шульгина, М.В. Нефедова, И.В. Куликов, Л.Д. Дамба, М.А. Губина, В.Ф. Кобзев. – Новосибирск: Изд-во СО РАН, 2003. – 286 с.
2. Пилипенко А.С., Ромащенко А.Г., Молодин В.И., Куликов И.В., Кобзев В.Ф., Поздняков Д.В., Новикова О.И. Особенности захоронения младенцев в жилищах городища Чича-1 Барабинской лесостепи по данным анализа структуры ДНК // Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. – 2008. – № 2. – С. 57–67.
3. Пилипенко А.С., Трапезов Р.О., Полосьмак Н.В. Молекулярно-генетический анализ останков людей из погребения 1 кургана 1 могильника Ак-Алаха-3 // Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. – 2015. – № 2. – С. 138–145.
4. Полосьмак Н.В. «Стерегущие золото грифы» (акалахинские курганы). – Новосибирк: Наука, 1994. – 124 с.
5. Полосьмак Н.В. Всадники Укока. – Новосибирск: Инфолио-пресс, 2001. – 336 с.
6. Руденко С.И. Культура населения Горного Алтая в скифское время. – М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1953. – 387 с.
7. Харьков В.Н. Структура и филогеография генофонда коренного населения Сибири по маркерам Y-хромосомы: автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. – Томск, 2012. – 45 с.
8. Чикишева Т.А. Пазырыкская культура // Древние культуры Бертекской долины. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1994. – С. 167–173.
9. Andrews R.M., Kubacka I., Chinnery P.F., Lightowlers R.N., Turnbull D.M., Howell N. Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA // Nature Genetics. – 1999. – Vol. 23. – P. 147.
10. Derenko M.V., Grzybowski T., Malyarchuk B.A., Dambueva I.K., Denisova G.A., Czarny J., Dorzhu C.M., Kakpakov V.T., Miscicka-Sliwka D., Wozniak M., Zakharov I.A. Diversity of mitochondrial DNA lineages in South Siberia // Ann. Hum. Genet. – 2003. – Vol. 67. – P. 391–411.
11. Derenko M., Malyarchuk B., Grzybowski T., Denisova G., Dambueva I., Perkova M., Dorzhu C., Luzina F., Lee H.K., Vanecek T., Villems R., Zakharov I. Plylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in Northern Asian populations // Am. J. Hum. Genet. – 2007. – Vol. 81. – P. 1025–1041.
12. Haak W., Forster P., Bramanti B., Matsumura S., Brandt G., Tanzer M., Villems R., Renfrew C., Gronenborn D., Werner A.K., Burger J. Ancient DNA from the fi rst European farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic sites // Science. – 2005. – Vol. 305. – P. 1016–1018.
13. Kloss-Brandstatter A., Pacher D., Schonherr S., Weissensteiner H., Binna R., Specht G., Kronenberg F. HaploGrep: a fast and reliable algorithm for automatic classification of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups // Hum. Mutat. – 2011. – Vol. 32, iss. 1. – P. 25–32.
14. Metspalu M., Kivisild T., Metspalu E., Parik J., Hudjashov G., Kaldma K., Serk P., Karmin M., Behar D.M., Gilbert M.T.P., Endicott P., Mastana S., Papiha S.S., Skorecki K., Torroni A., Villems R. Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans // BMC Genet. – 2004. – Vol. 5. – P. 26. – DOI: 10.1186/1471-2156-5-26
15. Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Molodin V.I., Parzinger H., Kobzev V.F. Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia // Archaeol. and Anthropol. Sci. – 2010. – Vol. 2, N 4. – P. 231–236.
16. Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Zhuravlev A.A., Molodin V.I., Romaschenko A.G. MtDNA Haplogroup A10 Lineages in Bronze Age Samples Suggest That Ancient Autochthonous Human Groups Contributed to the Specifi city of the Indigenous West Siberian Population // PLoS ONE. – 2015. – Vol. 10 (5): e0127182. – DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127182
17. Starikovskaya E.B., Sukernik R.I., Derbeneva O.A., Volodko N.V., Ruiz-Persini E., Torroni A., Brown M.D., Lott M.T., Hosseini S.H., Huoponen K., Wallace D.C. Mitochondrial DNA diversity in indigenous populations of the southern extent of Siberia, and the origins of Native American haplogroups // Ann. Hum. Genet. – 2005. – Vol. 69. – P. 67–89.
18. Van Oven M., Kayser M. Updated comprehensive tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation // Hum. Mutat. – 2009. – Vol. 30, iss. 2. – P. 386–394.
For citation:
Pilipenko A.S., Trapezov R.O., Polosmak N.V. A PALEOGENETIC STUDY OF PAZYRYK PEOPLE BURIED AT AK-ALAKHA-1, THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS. Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. 2015;43(4):144-150. (In Russ.)
Views: 201
Email this article 