EXCAVATIONS AT DARVAGCHAY-ZALIV-4: AN EARLY PALEOLITHIC SITE IN DAGESTAN
Abstract
This article outlines the results of multidisciplinary studies at Darvagchay-Zaliv-4—an Early Paleolithic site in northeastern Caucasus. We focus on lithics, which we compare with those from key Early Paleolithic sites in Dagestan and other regions of Caucasus. Based on the totality of typological and technological criteria, the industry is Acheulean and is characterized by the scarcity of distinct core-shaped forms and tools. The few functional types include side-scraper forms, becs, notched and combined pieces. The most salient specimens are pebble tools (choppers) and bifacial tools such as handaxes and picks. Technologically, all specimens are very uniform and may be viewed as representing several camps, whose inhabitants practiced one and the same tradition. This might have been a workshop that was visited several times. The analysis of malacofauna and paleomagnetic analysis suggest that the site dates to 0.4–0.3 Ma BP (MIS 11–9).
About the Authors
A. P. Derevianko
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
A. G. Rybalko
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
V. N. Zenin
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
Russian Federation
Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090
T. A. Yanina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
GSP-1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991
Russian Federation
GSP-1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991
References
1. Amirkhanov K.A. 2016 Severniy Kavkaz: Nachalo preistorii. Makhachkala: Mavrayev.
2. Belyaeva E.V., Lyubin V.P. 2013 Ashelskiye pamyatniki Severnoy Armenii. In Fundamentalniye problemy arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii Yevrazii. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAE SO RAN, pp. 37–52.
3. Derevianko A.P. 2014 Bifasialnaya industriya v Vostochnoy i Yugo-Vostochnoy Azii. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAE SO RAN.
4. Derevianko A.P., Amirkhanov K.A., Zenin V.N., Anoykin A.A., Rybalko A.G. 2012 Problemy paleolita Dagestana. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAE SO RAN.
5. Doronichev V.B., Golovanova L.V., Baryshnikov G.F., Blackwell B.A.B., Garutt N.V., Levkovskaya G.M., Molodkov A.N., Nesmeyanov S.A., Pospelova G.A., Hoffeker D.F. 2007 Treugolnaya peshchera. Ranniy paleolit Kavkaza i Vostochnoy Yevropy. St. Petersburg: Ostrovityanin.
6. Fedorov P.V. 1948 Kaspiyskiye mollyuski Zapadnoy Turkmenii. Bulleten Komissii po izucheniyu chetvertichnogo perioda, No. 13: 54–67.
7. Fedorov P.V. 1957 Chetvertichniye otlozheniya i istoriya razvitiya Kaspiyskogo morya. Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR.
8. Guseinov M. 2010 Drevniy paleolit Azerbaidzhana. Baku: Teknur.
9. Kotovich V.G. 1964 Kamenniy vek Dagestana. Makhachkala: Dagestan. fil. AN SSSR.
10. Kulakov S.A., Zeynalov A.A. 2014 Perviy toporik (hachereau sur éclat, flake cleaver) v ashele Kazkaza. Stratum Plus, No. 1: 17–27.
11. Lyubin V.P. 1998 Ashelskaya epokha na Kavkaze. St. Petersburg: Peterburg. vostokovedeniye.
12. Lyubin V.P., Belyaeva E.V. 2004 Stoyanka Homo erectus v peshchere Kudaro 1, Tsentralniy Kavkaz. St. Petersburg: Peterburg. vostokovedeniye.
13. Lyubin V.P., Belyaeva E.V. 2006 Rannyaya preistoriya Kavkaza. St. Petersburg: Peterburg. vostokovedeniye.
14. Nevesskaya L.A. 1958 Chetvertichniye morskiye mollyuski Turkmenii. Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR.
15. Vekilov B.G. 1969 Antropogenoviye otlozheniya Severo-Vostochnogo Azerbaidzhana. Baku: ELM.
16. Yanina T.A. 2008 Urundzhikskiy etap v pleistotsenovoy istorii Kaspiyskogo regiona. Izvestiya RAN. Ser. geogr., No. 4: 60–73.
17. Zamyatnin S.N. 1950 Izucheniye paleoliticheskogo perioda na Kavkaze za 1936– 1948 gg. In Materialy po chetvertichnomu SSSR, iss. 2. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR, pp. 127–139.
18. Zenin V.N., Rybalko A.G., Koltashov M.S., Kulik N.A. 2010 Noviy ashelskiy kompleks v doline reki Darvagchay (Dagestan). In Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XVI. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAE SO RAN, pp. 99–105.
For citation:
Derevianko A.P., Rybalko A.G., Zenin V.N., Yanina T.A. EXCAVATIONS AT DARVAGCHAY-ZALIV-4: AN EARLY PALEOLITHIC SITE IN DAGESTAN. Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. 2018;46(2):3-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.2.003-015
Views: 190
Email this article 